The deep litter method is one of the easiest ways to keep a chicken coop clean with less work. If you’re a beginner, this is one system that can save time and even make healthier soil for your garden.
Why This Topic Matters
Coop cleaning is one of the least fun parts of chicken keeping. Deep litter reduces how often you need to clean while creating warm bedding for the hens and natural compost at the same time.
Why You Can Trust This Guidance
I’ve used the deep litter method through winter and summer in different coops. I’ve seen what works well and what causes problems, and this guide reflects that experience plus common recommendations from long time flock keepers.
What Is the Deep Litter Method?
It’s a coop maintenance style where you:
- Add a thick layer of bedding
- Let droppings and new bedding build up over time
- Stir the bedding occasionally
- Fully clean out only a few times a year
The bedding slowly composts, creating warmth in winter and reducing smell.
How to Set Up Deep Litter
1. Start with 4 to 6 inches of bedding
Pine shavings, leaves, or shredded straw work well.
2. Add fresh bedding every week or two
Just sprinkle on more when things start looking packed down.
3. Stir or rake lightly
This mixes the new bedding with older layers and helps airflow.
4. Watch moisture
The bedding should stay dry and fluffy. Wet spots cause ammonia smell.
5. Clean out completely 1 or 2 times a year
Usually spring and fall.
Bedding That Works Best
- Pine shavings
- Shredded leaves
- Straw (in dry climates)
- Wood chips mixed with shavings
Avoid hay or grass clippings because they mat down and mold easily.
Mistakes to Avoid
- Letting the bedding get damp
- Starting with too thin a layer
- Forgetting to add fresh bedding
- Not having enough ventilation
FAQs
Does deep litter smell?
Not if it stays dry. Smell usually means moisture or poor airflow.
Is deep litter safe for hot climates?
Yes, just make sure the coop has good ventilation.
Can I use deep litter in the run?
You can, but only if the run stays dry.
Final Summary
The deep litter method saves time, reduces cleaning, and creates useful compost. Start with a thick bedding base, keep it dry, add new layers regularly, and enjoy a cleaner coop with less work.